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"The Forged Coupon and Other Stories" by Leo Tolstoy is a collection of short stories written in the late 19th century. This anthology delves into various themes that reflect on human nature, morality, and the consequences of one's actions, showcasin

"Master and Man" by Leo Tolstoy is a novella likely written during the late 19th century. The story revolves around the complex relationship between Vasili Andreevich Brekhunov, a greedy merchant, and his laborer Nikita, set against the backdrop of a

"The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories" by Leo Tolstoy is a collection of narratives written during the late 19th century. The titular story, "The Kreutzer Sonata," presents a dialogue that dives deep into themes of love, marriage, and morality, prim

"Anna Karenina" by Leo Tolstoy is a novel written in the late 19th century. The book explores the complex themes of love, family, and infidelity through its central character, Anna, alongside various other pivotal figures, including Stepan Arkadyevit

수세기 동안 유토피아는 ‘존재하지 않는 곳’에 위치한 추상적인 이상 또는 보다 나은 미래로 묘사되어 왔다. 그러니까 그런 작품들이 주로 그 세계를 묘사하는 화자의 동시대로부터 머나먼 미래 세계를 그렸다고 한다면, ≪아엘리타≫는 다른 특징을 갖고 있다. 톨스토이의 유토피아는 더 이상 존재하지 않는 곳에 위치하는 고립된 섬이 아니라 구체적인 사회·역사적 문맥 속에서 쓰이고 읽히는 텍스트다. 톨스토이가 화성을 통해 알레고리적으로 표현하고 있는, 현존

"The House of the Dead" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky is a semi-autobiographical novel written in the mid-19th century. The book delves into Dostoyevsky's own experiences as a prisoner in Siberia, exploring the harsh realities of life in a Russian labor camp

"Poor Folk" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky is a novel written during the mid-19th century that delves into the lives of two impoverished characters through their letters to each other. The main characters are Makar Dievushkin, an elderly civil servant, and Ba

"The Gambler" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky is a novel likely written in the late 19th century. The story revolves around the complex interplay of gambling, love, and personal ambition, primarily focusing on the character Alexei Ivanovich, who serves as a tu

"Notes from the Underground" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky is a profound psychological novel written in the mid-19th century. It features a nameless protagonist, often referred to as the Underground Man, who serves as a complex anti-hero grappling with deep

"The Possessed"(also known in English as "The Devils" and "The Demons") by Fyodor Dostoyevsky is a novel written during the late 19th century. Inspired by the true story of a political murder that horrified Russians in 1869, Dostoevsky conceived of "

"The Idiot" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky is a novel written during the late 19th century. The story revolves around Prince Lef Nicolaievitch Muishkin, a young man returning to Russia after spending several years in a Swiss sanatorium for epilepsy. Through t